A. Tirohanga Whānui
Nā te hukapapa i runga i te mata o te mīhini whakapūngao i roto i te rokiroki makariri, ka ārai i te kawe me te horapa o te kaha makariri o te mīhini whakapūngao (paipa), ā, ka pā ki te pānga o te whakamatao. Ina tae te matotoru o te paparanga hukapapa (hukapapa) i runga i te mata o te mīhini whakapūngao ki tētahi taumata, ka heke te whai huatanga o te whakamatao ki raro iho i te 30%, ka hua ake he moumou nui o te hiko me te whakapoto i te roa o te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao. Nō reira, me whakahaere te mahi whakarewa rokiroki makariri i roto i te huringa tika.
B. Te kaupapa o te whakarewa
1, whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha whakamatao;
2. Kia mau ki te kounga o ngā hua tio i roto i te whare putunga;
3, penapena pūngao;
4, whakaroa i te roanga o te ora o te pūnaha rokiroki matao.
C. ngā tikanga whakarewa
Ngā tikanga whakarewa i te rokiroki matao: whakarewa hau wera (whakarewa hau wera, whakarewa haukini wera), whakarewa wai, whakarewa hiko, whakarewa mīhini (hangai), me ētahi atu.
1, whakarewa hau wera
He pai mō te whakarewa i ngā paipa rokiroki makariri nui, waenga me te iti:
Ka whakaurua tika te hau wera pāmahana teitei ki roto i te mīhini whakapūngao, kāore he ārai, ā, ka piki te pāmahana o te mīhini whakapūngao, ka memeha, ka tihore rānei te paparanga hukapapa me te hononga tukunga makariri. He ohanga, he pono hoki te whakarewa hau wera, he watea mō te tiaki me te whakahaere, ā, kāore i te nui te uaua o te haumi me te hanga.
2, te wai rehu rewa
He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te whakarewa i ngā pouaka whakamatao nui me te rahi:
Rehuhia te mīhini whakapūkara ki te wai pāmahana rūma i ia wā, i ia wā, hei whakarewa i te paparanga hukapapa. Ahakoa he tino pai te pānga whakarewa, he pai ake mō ngā pouaka whakamatao hau, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere mō ngā koiri whakapūkara. Ka taea hoki te rehu i te mīhini whakapūkara ki te wai he nui ake te pāmahana hukapapa, pērā i te 5% ki te 8% te tote kukū, hei ārai i te hanganga hukapapa.
3, whakarewa hiko
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te paipa wera hiko mō ngā pouaka whakamatao reo-rahi me te iti:
Ko te waea whakamahana hiko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te whakarewa i te whakamahana hiko o ngā ngongo rarangi konumohe i roto i te rokiroki makariri reo me te iti, he māmā noa iho, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi mō te pouaka whakamatao; Heoi, mō te rokiroki makariri o ngā ngongo konumohe, ehara i te mea iti te uauatanga o te tāutanga o te waea whakamahana hiko o te hiku konumohe, ā, he teitei ake te tere o te rahunga i te heke mai, he uaua te tiaki me te whakahaere, he rawakore te ōhanga, ā, he iti noa te tauwehenga haumaru.
4, te whakarewatanga horihori ā-ringa
Te tono whakarewa paipa rokiroki makariri iti:
He iti ake te ōhanga o te whakarewa ā-ringa i ngā paipa rokiroki makariri, ko te tikanga whakarewa taketake tēnei. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te rokiroki makariri nui me te whakarewa horihori, he uaua te whakahaere i te pane, he tere rawa te kai ā-tinana, he roa rawa te wā pupuri i roto i te whare putunga, ā, he kino ki te hauora, kāore e ngāwari te whakarewa pai, ka rerekē pea te āhua o te mīhini whakapūkara, ā, ka pakaru pea te mīhini whakapūkara, ka puta ai he turuturu.
Kōwhiringa tikanga whakarewa pūnaha fluorine D.
E ai ki ngā momo mīhini whakapūngao o te rokiroki makariri, whiriwhiria he tikanga whakarewa e tika ana. He iti noa ngā toa makariri iti e whakamahi ana i te tatau kati hei whakarewa māori mā te whakamahi i te wera hau. Ko ētahi pouaka whakamatao pāmahana teitei e whiriwhiri ana ki te whakamutu i te pouaka whakamātao, te whakatuwhera motuhake i te pā hau whakamatao, te whakamahi i te pā hau hei huri i te hau hei whakarewa, ā, kāore e taea e te paipa wera hiko te whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te penapena hiko.
1, te tikanga whakarewa o te pouaka whakamatao:
(1) Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā momo whakarewa ngongo hiko me te whakarewa wai, ko ngā wāhi he pai ake te wai ka taea te whiriwhiri i te pouaka whakamatao whakarewa wai, ko ngā wāhi he iti te wai ka pai ake te whiriwhiri i te pouaka whakamatao whakarewa ngongo hiko.
(2) Ko te whakarewatanga ngongo hiko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakarewatanga o ngā pouaka whakamatao hau iti; ko te pouaka whakamatao huka wai te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te hauhautanga nui me te pūnaha whakamatao.
2. Tikanga whakarewa o te rarangi maitai:
He kōwhiringa whakarewa hukapapa wera me te whakarewa hukapapa horihori.
3. Tikanga whakarewa o te ngongo konumohe:
Kei reira ngā kōwhiringa whakarewa hukapapa wera me te whakarewa hukapapa hiko.
E. te wā whakarewa i te rokiroki makariri
Ināianei, ko te nuinga o ngā whakarewatanga o te rokiroki makariri ka whakahaeretia i runga i te pāmahana whakarewatanga, i te wā whakarewatanga rānei. Me whakarerekē te auau whakarewatanga, te wā, me te pāmahana mutu whakarewatanga i runga i te nui me te kounga o ngā taonga kua whakarārangihia.
Kia mutu te wā whakarewa, ā, kia tae ki te wā maturuturu, ka tīmata te hau. Kia tūpato kei roa rawa te wā whakarewa, ā, kia tika te whakarewa. (Ko te huringa whakarewa e hangai ana ki te wā tuku hiko, ki te wā tīmata rānei o te pūwero.)
F. Te tātari i ngā take o te huka nui
He maha ngā take e pā ana ki te hanganga o te huka, pērā i: te hanganga o te mīhini whakapūngao, te taiao āhuarangi (te pāmahana, te haumākū) me te tere o te rere o te hau. Ko ngā pānga ki te hanganga huka me te mahi a te whakamatao hau koia ēnei:
1, te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i te hau e tomo mai ana me te pā hau makariri;
2, te haumākū o te hau e manawahia ana;
3, te mokowā o te tara;
4, te tere rere o te hau e tomo ana.
Ina teitei ake te pāmahana rokiroki i te 8℃, tata kore te pūnaha rokiroki makariri noa e hukapapa; ina he -5℃ ~ 3℃ te pāmahana taiao, ā, he nui te haumākū o te hau, ka ngāwari te hukapapa i te hau whakamatao; ina heke te pāmahana taiao, ka heke te tere o te hanga huka nā te mea kua heke te nui o te makuku i te hau.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2023