I roto i ngā waeine hau makariri, ko tengā ngongo whakamahana whakarewa(ngā whakamahana whakarewa rānei) ngā wāhanga matua e whakarite ana i te mahi pai o te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka aro tika rātou ki te whakahekenga mahi i puta mai i te kohikohinga o te huka i runga i te evaporator. Ka taea te whakarāpopoto pūnaha i te tikanga o tā rātou mahi me te uara o tā rātou whakamahinga penei:
Ⅰ. Mahi Matua: Te Whakarewatanga Āwhina hei Whakapūmau i te Whai Hua o te Whakamātao
1. Tangohia te Ārai Hukapapa
*** Te Pūtake o te Raru: Ina whakahaerehia te hauhautanga/whakamatao hau, kei raro iho i te 0°C te pāmahana o te mata o ngā tara whakamomona. Ka whakatōtō te kohu wai i te rangi hei hukapapa, ā, ka mātotoru haere (ina koa i ngā taiao he nui ake te haumākū i te 70%).
*** Ngā Huanga:
~ Ka ārai te huka e kapi ana i ngā tara i te rere o te hau → Ka heke te rahinga o te hau mā te 30% ki te 50%.
~ Ka hangaia e te paparanga huka he paparanga ārai-wera → Ka heke te whai huatanga o te whakawhiti wera mā te neke atu i te 60%.
~ Ka roa ake te mahi a te pūngao hiko nā te hekenga o te pēhanga hau hoki → te pikinga o te whakapaunga pūngao.
*** Otinga ngongo whakamahana:
I muri i te whakamahinga o te mana, ka puta te mata o tengongo whakamahana whakarewaka piki te pāmahana ki te 70 - 120℃, ka rewa tika te hukapapa i waenganui i ngā tara → ka whakaora i te ara hau me te whakarei ake i te pai o te whakawhiti wera.
2. Te ārai i te aukati huka i roto i te pūnaha waikeri
*** Te mea nui hei whakatau: Mēnā ka tio, ka purua hoki te paipa waikeri i te raro o te pā hau whakamatao, ka hoki te wai whakarewa ki roto i te whare putunga ka tio, ka tū hei tūponotanga mō te haumaru.
*** Te whakamahinga o te ngongo whakamahana:
Tākaihia he waea whakamahana paipa waikeri rapa silicone huri noa i te paipa waikeri (me te mātotoru hiko o te 40-50W/m), me te pupuri i te pāmahana o te paipa ki runga ake i te 5℃ → Me whakarite kia rere pai te wai whakarewa.
II. Te Arorau Mahi me te Mahi Tahi Pūnaha
1. Tikanga Whakarewa Hukapapa
*** Mana Wā: Tīmata te whakarewa i runga i te huringa kua whakaritea (hei tauira, whakarewahia i ia 6 hāora);
*** Te pūoko pāmahana: Ka kitea te matotoru o te paparanga hukapapa e te pūoko pāmahana mata o te mīhini whakapūngao. Ina tae ki te paepae, ka tīmata te whakarewa.
*** Whakahaere rerekētanga pēhanga: Aroturukihia te rerekētanga pēhanga i waenga i ngā taha e rua o te mīhini whakapūngao. Mēnā ka nui ake te rerekētanga i te rohe, he tohu tēnei he nui rawa te ātete hau, ā, me whakarewa.
2. Te Tukanga Whakarewa
Ⅲ. Ngā Āhuatanga Hoahoa me te Hototahi ki te Rokiroki Matao
| Ngā Āhuatanga | Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Tono Rokiroki Matao | Kaupapa Whakatinanatanga o te Ngongo Whakawera Whakarewa |
| Ngāwari o te Pāmahana Iti | Me piri tonu ki ngā tara i ngā pāmahana i raro i te -30℃ | Ka mau tonu te ngāwari o te paparanga o waho o te silicone ngohengohe, kāore he mōrearea o te pakaru i te wā e tāuta ana te takai |
| Hiri Ārai-makuku | Te taiao haumākū teitei (te haumākū whanaunga i roto i te rokiroki makariri > 90%) | He whakamarumaru silicone paparua + he hononga whakarewa, he whakatauranga ātete wai kei runga ake i te IP67 |
| Whakahaere Pāmahana Tika | Ārai i te wera nui o te tinana, te kino ki ngā rauemi konumohe. | Pūhiko pāmahana ā-roto (ira rewa 130℃) te pūmana pāmahana o waho rānei |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | Ātete ki te wai whakarewa me te taiao whakamatao | Tauira hipoki rino kore waikura kua pania ki te hauhā, ki te 316 rānei (mō te rokiroki matū makariri) |
Ⅳ. Ngā Painga Tika me te Uara Ā-kore
1. Te Penapena Pūngao me te Whakaiti Utu
*** Mā te whakarewa i te hukapapa i te wā tika ka whakahokia mai te pai o te whakamatao ki te neke atu i te 95%, ka whakapotohia te wā mahi a te kōpeketanga → Ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao katoa mā te 15% ki te 25%.
*** Take: I te korenga o te pouaka tio -18℃ i tango i te huka i te wā tika, ka piki ake te whakapaunga hiko ia marama mā te 8,000 waeine. Whai muri i te tāutanga o ngā ngongo whakamahana, ka hoki anō ki te āhua noa.
2. Kia mau te haumaru o ngā taonga
*** Whakawhiti wera whai hua o te mīhini whakapūkara → Kei roto i te ±1℃ te piki me te heke o te pāmahana i te wāhi rokiroki → Āraihia te rewa o ngā hua tio, te pirau rānei, te kino rānei o te hanganga pūtau e ngā tioata huka.
3. Whakaroahia te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu
*** Te whakaiti i te auau o te tīmatanga-whakamutu me te mahi taumaha-teitei o te compressor → Ka taea te whakanui ake i te roanga o te ora o ngā wāhanga matua mā te 3 ki te 5 tau;
*** Te ārai i te pakaru o te huka i roto i ngā paipa waikeri → Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te turuturu o te hauhautanga.
Ⅴ. Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Kōwhiringa me te Tiaki
1. Te taurite i te mātotoru o te mana
*** Pūwhakamatao hau māmā: 30 - 40W ia mita (me te āputa i waenga i ngā tara > 5mm);
*** Pūwhakamatao hau ahumahi mahi-taumaha: 45 - 60W ia mita (me nui ake te urunga wera mō ngā tara matotoru).
2. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Tāutanga
*** Me tohatoha ōrite ngā ngongo whakamahana whakarewa hukapapa ki waenga i ngā tara, kaua e neke atu i te 10 cm te tawhiti (kia kore ai e rewa te hukapapa i ngā wāhi katoa).
*** Me waiho te waea pito makariri kia 20 cm te roa, ā, me hiri ngā pūwāhi hononga ki te kirikiri silicone ātete-pāmahana iti.
3. Te Ārai i te Hapa
*** Whakamātauria te ātete whakamarumaru (>200MΩ) i ia wā hei ārai i te turuturu.
*** Horoia te puehu o ngā tara i ia tau hei ārai i te kohikohinga o te puehu, ka whakaiti i te pai o te whakawhiti wera.
Ko te wāhanga whakamahana whakamahana whakamahana whakamatao he "kaitiaki pūnaha" i roto i te hauhautanga makariri o te rokiroki makariri:
Ā-tinana: Ka pakaru te raka hukapapa, ka whakahokia mai te awa whakawhiti wera;
Ōhanga: Mā te penapena pūngao me te ārai hapa, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere;
Hangarau: Mā te whakakotahitanga o te rauemi silicone me te mana whakahaere pāmahana atamai ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia tika hoki te tukanga tango hukapapa.
Ki te kore te ngongo whakamahana whakarewa, he rite te hauhautanga makariri ki te mīhini kua tio - te āhua nei e oma ana, engari kāore he whai huatanga.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-11-2025