Me pēhea te hurihanga o te hiko hei wera e te wāhanga whakamahana wai

A wāhanga whakamahana whakamahana waiKa mahi mā te pana hiko mā roto i tētahi koiri whakarewa. Ka ātete tēnei koiri i te rere, nō reira ka tere te wera, ka whakamahana hoki i te wai. Tata ki te 40% o ngā kāinga o US e whakamahi ana i tētahiwhakamahana wai hikoE whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te nui o te pūngao awāhanga whakamahana wai weraka taea te whakamahi i roto i te tau:

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ka whakamahia e te wae whakamahana wai te hiko e rere ana i roto i te koiri whakarewa hei hanga wera, ka whakamahana i te wai me te whai hua, me te haumaru hoki.
• Te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi tika mete tiaki i te wāhanga whakamahana, pērā i te aukati i te hanga kohuke me te tirotiro i ngā hononga, ka āwhina i te whakamahana kia roa ake te ora me te mahi pai ake.
• Te tiaki auau me tete whakamahi i te momo huānga tikapenapena pūngao, whakaiti i ngā utu, ā, kia pono tonu tō wai wera i ia rā.

Ngā Wāhanga Whakamahana o te Whakamahana Wai

He koiri whakarewa, he tokotoko rānei

Ko te ngako o ia wāhanga whakamahana wai ko tekoiri whakarewa, tokotoko rānei. Ko te tikanga, he mea hanga tēnei wāhanga mai i te koranu nikara-konupora, e āwhina ana ki te huri tere me te ōrite i te hiko hei wera. Ko te hoahoa o te koiri, ahakoa he tika, he porowhita rānei, ka pā ki te pai o tana whakamahana i te wai. Ka taea e ngā koiri matotoru te tuku wera nui ake engari ka tere ake te pakaru mena kāore i te tika te whakamatao. He mea nui anō hoki te whiriwhiri rauemi. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto ki ngā rauemi noa me ō rātou āhuatanga:

He pai te mahi a te koiri Incoloy i roto i te wai uaua nā te mea he ātete ki te waikura. He tere te wera o te wai e te parahi engari kāore e roa te mau i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. He pai te taurite o te kowiri tira i waenga i te pakari me te tere whakamahana.

Ngā Pūrua Hiko

Ka honoa te wāhanga whakamahana wai e ngā pūnga hiko ki te pūtake hiko. Ka tū atu ēnei pou whakarewa iti i te tāke, ā, ka whakarite kia rere haumaru te hiko ki roto i te koiri. Mā ngā hononga pai i ngā pūnga ka pai te mahi a te whakamahana, ā, ka āwhina ki te ārai i ngā raruraru hiko. Mēnā ka wetekina, ka waikura rānei ngā pūnga, ka mutu pea te mahi a te wāhanga, ka kore rānei e haumaru. Ka mahi tahi hoki ngā pūnga me te whakamarumaru hei ārai i te turuturu o te hiko ki roto i te wai, i te tāke rānei.

Te Whakamarumaru me te Hipokina

Ka tiakina te wāhanga whakamahana e te whakamarumaru me te uhi o waho, ā, ka roa ake tōna ora. Ka tākai pūmautia e ngā kaihanga te paura konupora waikura ki te koiri. Ka pupuri tēnei rauemi i te hiko i roto i te koiri, ā, ka nekehia te wera ki te wai. Ko te uhi, he mea hanga mai i ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi, te maitai kore waikura, te Incoloy rānei, ka hipoki i te whakamarumaru me te koiri. Ka tiakina te wāhanga mai i te wai, ngā matū, me ngā pupuhi. Ka taea e te rauemi uhi tika te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui ki te roa o te ora o te wāhanga, inā koa i roto i ngā momo wai rerekē.

Tohutohu: Mā te whiriwhiri i te rauemi hipoki tika mō tō momo wai ka roa ake te ora o tō wāhanga whakamahana wai.

Te Hurihanga o te Hiko ki te Wera e te Wāhanga Whakamahana Wai

Rere o te Iahiko

A wāhanga whakamahana whakamahana waiKa tīmata te mahi ina tahuri te tangata i te hiko. He maha ngā kāinga e whakamahi ana i te ara iahiko 240-volt mō ā rātou whakamahana wai. Ka hono te huānga ki tēnei ara iahiko mā roto i ngā pito hiko pakari. Ina kite te thermostat he tino makariri te wai, ka tukuna te hiko kia rere ki roto i te huānga. Ka haere te iahiko mā roto i te koiri whakarewa, i te tokotoko rānei i roto i te tāke.

Ko te hiko o te wāhanga whakamahana wai i roto i te whare he 240 volts te rahi, ā, ka taea te kukume i te 10 amps mēnā he 2400 watts te rahi. Ka ōrite te hoahoa o te wāhanga ki te ngaohiko me te wattage o te tuku kia pai ai te whakamahana i te wai me te haumaru. Mā te thermostat e whakahaere te wā e tahuri ai, e whakaweto ai rānei te wāhanga, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana tika o te wai.

Kia mōhio: Me whakakapi tonu te wae whakamahana ki tētahi e rite ana ki te ngaohiko me te mana taketake. Mā te whakamahi i te momo hē ka ngoikore te mahi, ka kino rānei te whakamahana wai.

Ātete me te Whakaputa Wera

Ko te makutu tūturu ka puta i roto i te koiri. Ka ātete te konganuku i roto i te wāhanga whakamahana wai i te rere o te hiko. Mā tēnei ātete ka tukinga ngā irahiko ki ngā ngota o roto i te konganuku. Mā ia tukinga ka tere ake te wiri o ngā ngota, ka puta te wera. Ka tapaina tēnei tukanga e ngā kaipūtaiao ko te whakamahana Joule.

E toru ngā mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te wera: te iahiko, te ngaohiko, me te ātete. Koinei te āhua o ngā tātai:

P = I²R, P = V²/R rānei

Kei hea:

• P = Mana (te wera i whakaputaina, i roto i ngā watts)
• I = Ia au (i roto i ngā ampere)
• V = Ngaohiko (i roto i ngā ngaohiko)
• R = Ātete (i roto i ngā ohm)

Ko te ātete teitei ake i roto i te huānga ko te tikanga he nui ake te wera ka puta ina rere te iahiko. Koia te take e whakamahia ai e te koiri ngā koranu motuhake pēnei i te nikara-konupora. He tika te ātete o ēnei konganuku hei huri i te hiko hei wera me te kore e rewa, e pakaru rānei.

Tohutohu: Mā te ātete o te wae whakamahana me te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi ka tino wera hei whakamahana i te wai, engari kaua e tino wera rawa, ā, ka tere te mura.

Te Whakawhiti Wera ki te Wai

Kia wera te koiri, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakauru i taua wera ki roto i te wai. Kei roto tonu i te tāke te wāhanga whakamahana o te whakamahana wai, e karapotia ana e te wai. Ka neke te wera mai i te mata whakarewa wera ki te wai matao mā te kawe hiko. Ko te āhua o te wāhanga, he porowhita, he porowhita rānei, ka nui ake te horahanga o te mata hei pā atu ki te wai, hei whakawhiti wera tere ake hoki.

I te wera haere o te wai e tata ana ki te huānga, ka māmā ake, ka piki ake. Ka neke mai te wai mātao hei whakakapi. Ko tēnei nekehanga taiao, e kiia nei ko te convection, ka āwhina i te horapa o te wera kia ōrite puta noa i te tāke. Ka haere tonu te tukanga kia tae rā anō te wai katoa ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea.

He tino whai hua te wāhanga whakamahana. Ka hurihia e ia te nuinga o te hiko e whakamahia ana hei wera, me te tata ki te 100% te whai huatanga. Ka taea e ētahi wera te puta mai i te tāke, engari kāore te wāhanga e moumou pūngao i te wā e hurihia ana. He pai ake ngā whakamahana wai hiko i ngā tauira hau i tēnei wāhi, nā te mea ka ngaro te pūngao o ngā whakamahana hau mā te whakaputa hau me te tahunga.

I mōhio koe? Ka rerekē pea te tere o te whakawhiti wera mai i te huānga ki te wai i te mea ka wera haere te wai. I te tīmatanga, ka tere ake te neke o te wera i te mea ka piki te pāmahana, engari i muri i tētahi wā, ka pōturi te tukanga nā ngā huringa o te rere o te wai i roto i te tāke.

Te Mahi me te Whakatau i te Rapunga o te Wāhanga Whakamahana o te Whakamahana Wai

Te Hanga me te Whakanui i te Kohuke

He raruraru noa te kohikohinga o ngā kohuke mō ngā whakamahana wai, inā koa i ngā wāhi he wai mārō. Ina tau ngā kohuke pēnei i te konupūmā me te konupora ki runga i te wāhanga whakamahana, ka hangaia he paparanga mārō, he paparanga ārai e kiia nei ko te unahi. Mā tēnei paparanga ka uaua ake te whakawhiti wera o te wāhanga ki te wai. Nō reira, ka nui ake te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te whakamahana, ā, ka roa ake te whakamahana. I roto i te wā, ka taea e te unahi matotoru te whakawera kore taurite, te wera nui, tae atu ki te pakaru wawe o te wāhanga. Ko ētahi atu raruraru ko te waikura, te waikura, me te utu whakatikatika teitei ake.
Ko ētahi huarahi hei ārai i ēnei raruraru ko:

• Horoia te tank i ia wā hei tango i te paru.
• Te whakakapi i te tokotoko anode hei aukati i te waikura.
• Te whakamahi i ngā whakangawari wai, i ngā taputapu ārai unahi rānei.
• Te whakarite i ngā mahi tiaki ā-tau kia pai ai te haere o ngā mea katoa.

Mā te tiaki me te maimoatanga wai i ia wā ka roa ake te ora me te whai huatanga o tō whakamahana wai.

Momo Huānga me te Whai Huatanga

He rerekē ngā wāhanga whakamahana e whakamahia ana e ngā momo whakamahana wai rerekē, ā, ka rerekē pea te pai o te mahi. Ka whakamahana noa ngā whakamahana wai kore-tāke i te wai ina hiahiatia, nō reira ka iti ake te whakapau kaha. Ka pupuri tonu te whakamahana o te wai i ngā whakamahana tāke rokiroki i te wera tonu, ka taea ai te ngaronga o te wera. He iti ake te hiko e whakamahia ana e ngā papu wera me ngā whakamahana wai rā, ā, he pai ake mō te taiao.
Anei tētahi whakataurite tere:

Ngā Tohu o te Rahunga o te Huānga

He maha ngā take ka pakaru ai te wāhanga whakamahana wai. Ko ētahi tohu hei tirotiro māu ko:

1. He wai e kore e tino wera.
2. Ka hohoro te mimiti o te wai wera i te wā e kaukau ana.
3. He tangi whiowhio, he tangi pakū rānei mai i te tāke.
4. Te nui ake o ngā pire hiko me te kore he whakamahinga tāpiri.
5. Wai kapua, waikura rānei.
6. He maha ngā pakaru o ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko.

E ono ki te tekau tau te roa o te nuinga o ngā wāhanga whakamahana, engari ka taea e te wai mārō me te kore tiaki te whakapoto i te roa o te ora. Mā ngā tirotiro auau me ngā whakatikatika tere ka ārai i ngā raruraru nui ake a muri ake nei.

Mā te tiaki auau ka pai te oma o ngā whakamahana wai, ā, ka penapena moni hoki i te roanga o te wā. Mā ngā kaipupuri whare e mārama ana ki te mahi a tā rātou pūnaha ka kitea wawe ngā raruraru, ka whakaitihia ngā pire hiko, ā, ka karohia ngā whakatikatika utu nui. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tauira whai hua me te whakarerekē i te whakamahana ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, ā, ka whakarite kia pono te wai wera i ia rā.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapinga o te wae whakamahana wai e te tangata?

Te nuinga o te iwiwhakakapia te wāhanga whakamahanaia 6 ki te 10 tau. Ka taea e te wai mārō te whakapoto i tōna roanga ora. Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka kitea wawe ngā raruraru.

Ka taea e te kaipupuri whare te horoi i te puranga kohuke mai i te wae whakamahana?

Āe, ka taea e rātouhoroia te huāngamā te tango atu, ka rumakina ki te winika. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakarewa i te unahi. Me whakaweto te hiko i te tuatahi.

Ka aha mēnā ka tāutahia e te tangata te huānga wattage hē?

Kāore pea te whakamahana wai e wera tika. Tērā pea ka turakina te pakaru hiko, ka pakaru rānei te tāke. Me whakataurite tonu te kaha o te huānga ki te taunakitanga a te kaihanga.